Wire clamp



Patented Mar.V 30,1926.. I

fUNlTsosTArfEs "PATENr ortica;

PALLED BERTRAM KROUT, or NARBERTH, PENNSYLVANIAL WIRE otaivne'.`

Appncation 'inea January 2e, 1925,. Vserial No. 4,967..

To-aZZ whom 'it may concern: f i

Beit known that I, PALLED BERTRAM KRoU'r, a citizen of the' United Statesyref siding at Narberth, in the county. of Montgomery and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a certain new vandv useful Improvement in Wire Clamps, whereof the following 'is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.

My inventionrelates to devices adapted for clamping cables formed of a plurality of spirally laid wires7 by means of a bolt -having a bight extending transversely acrossl the cable. Ordinarily, such clamps do not include any'means for determining the rotary position of thecable with reference to the bolt.v I-Iowever, I have discovered thaty a certain rotary position ofthejcablel with reference tothe bolt and particularly 'with' referencel to the direction of pressure of thel bolt upon the cable is of paramount importance in attainingthe maximum holding effeet of the clamp. Therefore, my improvement includesmeans designed and adapted to insure that thecable shall be guided to and held in that certain most efficient relationto the clamp. s

My invention includes a multiple form of such a clamp wherein a series of boltsare adapted to be independently engaged with a single cable* and, as the critical relation of the wires of the cable above contemplatedv occurs at such intervals throughout its length as are determined by the pitch ofthe spiral form in which 'the cable is laid; `an essential vfeature of such kn'iultipledeviceis that the bolts are spaced axially with refer-' ence to the cable so as to respectively ccmpress thel latterat the regions of lmaximum efficiency of holding effecty aforesaid. 'Ihat is to-say; in such multiple form of my invention; both the rotaryv position of the cable and the axially spaced relation of the respeclthe' latter. agai line II, II in Fig. I.

Vclamping devices for nineteen'iwire cables have'merely engaged the wires forming `the exteriorA congeries thereof, with theeffect that whensubjectedto tensile straimthe con'- geries of seven wires forming the core there` ofslips axially in vtelescopic relation with the vsurrounding congeries of twelve wires; such.

axial movement being accompanied by a lrelative rotaryv movement of said inner and outer portions of the cable. Therefore, I pro-videa form of my invention including a plurality of clamping bolts, some of which are arranged to directly engagel the'periph# eral wires of a cable and some of which are adapted to engage an inner axial vgroup vof the wires ofthe samecable soi as tofsecure movement. a

st. suchA ,telescopic slipping My' inventionfincludes Vthe various novel I features "of construction Y and arrangement hereinafter more ldefinitely specied.

In said drawings; Fig.l Iis a planrview of a simple form of my invention, wherein thevclamping bolt exten'ds'transversely, and at right angles, "to the axis of the cable.

'Fig II is asectional view taken on the Fig. III isa planV View ofl a multiple form ofi clamp of the type shown invFigs. Iand II and'provided with a terminal eye; the bolts therein being spaced axially with respect to of the cable wires, as above'contemplated.`

Fig. Iv is afrnuiupiaform fcnmpfor the type shown' in'FigsQI'and II, but adapted to` clamp the outer and innencongeries of wires of the' cable independently.

Eig. V is a: plan viewrof modified Iform of my: invention,;wherein the clamping bolt extends transversely, butV obliquely, Vto thel axis y of the cable.

rig. vfvr 4is' a sectional vaina-aken on lthe line VI, VIin Fig. Vn

Fig; VII is a plan view of a multiple-form ofl clamp ofthe type shown in Figs'fV and VI; the bolts therein being spaced axially with respectto the cable'in accordance With the spiral pitch of the cable wires, as `above contemplated.

Fig. VIIIWis an end view showing theY y normal right angular cross section -of the cable indicated in the other figures.

Fig'IX is an end view of the form of l cable sho-wn kin said figures', as deformed 85 the cable inaccordance wit-hfthev spiral pitch.

under pressure of a bolt Which spreads it laterally When held in the critical position of rotation aforesaid.

Fig. X isa plan View of the v1clamp blocli shown in Fig. I.

Referring to the .form .otmy invention shown in Figs. and II; the block 1, which is convenientlytormed as a drop forging; ot steel, has the main groove 2 in it, preferably ot such Width as to closely lit the maxim-um vdiameter of the cables?) Which are normally of `hexagonal cross section because they are each Aformed ot seven Wires 4 fof which sia:` are grouped in ay circular series around .a single yaxial Wire. :Said groove 2 lies between the two bolt holes 16 which extend through said block 1, to receive the U-bolt 8. 'To tacilitate the drop forging of such blocksV 1, I prefer to form said'holes slightly div-erging downwardly, .and correspondingly shape said bolt 8. Said bolt is provided with screw threads 9 4at its `opposite ends for engagement with the nuts 10., and seats 11, for said bolts 1G, extending` .at right angles to the faxes-ot said bolt ends, are formed on said block l.; :so .that said bolt 8 tends to i oonstrict the cable f3 in its bifghlt when drawn into clamping position, shown in F Il,

' by rotation of said nuts 10.,l

Itinay be observed that it nio means were provided :tor guiding and holdingsaid cables 3 in any predetermined rotary position with respect to said clamp bloelr 1; they might be clamped with their .greatest `diameters in line with each other in the direct-ion of the stress of said bolt '8, with the siX Wires on the common diameters of said cables extending in contact with each other from the bottom ot said At*groove 2 to the under side oit the bight in said bolt 8; Vwith the nuts 10 set as tightly as possible. However, that -relation is inherently unstable becauseupon .subjecting the cables 8 to tensile stress, they may, and do., turn one-twelfth of a revolution, thus presenting their minimum diameters between the bottom of said grooves Qand the under side of said bolt bight, and thus release themselves from the pressure of said bolt and, consequently, nullil'y theclampingr encect of the latter and permit the cables to slip through the block 1.- l Y Therefore, I provide means to insure that said cables shall be guided to andV held in such position as to present their minimum diameters between the bottom of .said groove 2 and the under side oit the bight of said bolt '8. Such means preferably includes a series of .flutes 13 which extend spirally in said block 1, kin correspondence with the spiral pitch of the Wires 4 in said cable 3. For instance, the cablev illustrated is ot nominal three-eighth inch diameter and the spiral pitch of each Wire is live inches. That is to say, each ot' the exterior Wires 4 in each ot the cables 3 makes a single convolution in each live inches of length of said cable. The critical factor is that said flutes shall be so placed that the cable 3 shall be held in the rotary position shown in Fig. Il at the pla-ne Where the U-bolt 8 extends transversely across the same, .as shown in Fig'. ll.v In that position; When the bolt 8 is drawn toward the block 1 by rotation of the nuts 10, the Wires 4 ot the cables 3 are compressed between thebottom of the groove 2 and the under side ot the bight ot said bolt soas to wedge the upper and'lover Wiresoic each cable between its three Wires. which are alined horizontal .position shown in F ilV at the diameter of each cable; so as to not onlycompress each cable to its min imum dimensions in the direction ot the strain on said bolt, but also to spread each cable laterally against the side ivallsvot said groove 2, With themanimum clamping etiect. lt is obvio-us that such relation of the Wires ot the cables is :a stable one, as distinguished from the unstable relation aboveV conteniplated. `Consequently, my improved construction and arrangement .aforesaid permit the rapid-- assemblingof .such clamps upon cables With a certain and maximum holding' etiect upon the latter, as distinguished from the ordinary construction :and arrangement which', as above noted, permit the assembly f of clamps upon cable in such relation 'as to nnllit'y the .clamping eect and release the ables Wh en the latter are subjected to strain` In Fi g. lll, l have shown a multiple .torni ot clamp of the type indicated in Figs. l and Il, including the block 15, havingl series of holes G tor four lll-bolts 8 whichV are so spaced with respect to the length of the cables 3 that each of said bolts comes at a region thereof Where the Wires are in the critical relation above described. For instance, with said cable Yhaving a spiral pitch ot five inches, that critical positionothe Wires occurs at intervals ot tive-sixths of an inch and, therefore, the distancebetween the U-bolts must be a multiple' of that length and, in Fig. Hl, lf have shown said bolts twice that distance apart. That is t0 say, the bolts are lspaced at intervals of one and two-thirds inches apartrlongitudinally vWith respect to the cable 3; so as to present the Wires 4 ot said cables in the plane ot each bolt 8 in tie position shown in Fig. Il, Where they are held in the flutes 13 which are provided in said block 15. y

Although l have shown tour bolts 8 in a single blocl; 15 in F ig.V lll; it is tobe understood that clamps maybe manufactured in accordance with my invention, for any desired number ot bolts. Moreover, asV indicated in Fig. IH, any ot my improved clamps may be provided with a terminal eye 16 tor connection et the cable with a support. f

ln Fig. lV l have shown a multiple torni vvitlrrespect' to the cable 18 ata region of olf-clamp, including a block17,.of thetype indicated in Figs. I to'III inclusive, but adapted to clamp a lnineteen Wire cable 13 by separately engaging the inner and outer congeries of the Wires thereof; the bolts. S in Fig. IV being adapted to engage the innerk cengeries of Wires forming the seven' wire core.3 of said cable 13, inl the nie-.nnerv indicated in Fig. III. The bolts V2O in Fig.: IV, which are similar to the Vbolts 8, but larger, are adapted to engage the outer. congeries of twelve Wires 21`in said cable 18. It is to be understood that each of said bolts 8i and 20 in Fig. IV extends transverely the latter Where the respective congeries of Wires are in suchposition of rotation With respect to said clamp block 17 that the minimum diameter thereof is presented in the direction of compression effected by said bolts, and that said Wires are guided to and held in such position of rotation, by suitable flutes in said .block 17 ,such as indicated at 13 in Fig. II. It may be observed that said flutes 13 extend the full Width of said block rl, as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. I, and invfull lines inFig. X.

However, itis not essential to the attainment of the critical arrangement aforesaidthatgthe clamping bolt shall extend'trans'- Y versely'V to the` cable at right angles tothe latter. For instance, in Figs. V and VI,

. I have shown a`tvire clamp including a block 23, of the general constructionand arrangement claimed in my. copending application Serial No. 737,759, filed September 15, '1924 in that the clamping bolt 24 therein extends obliquely transverse to the axis'of the groove 25 provided for the cables 3. `As shovvn in Fig. VI; said block 23 has flutes 2e,V simi-V lar to the flutes 13 'shown in Fig'. II, and the cables 3 are thereby guided to and held in the critical position aforesaid With reference to the direction of the elamping'eect of said bolt 24, Which extends Athrough holes 27 in said block 23 and is provided with nuts 28. It may be observedthat, said flutes 26 'entend the full Width of said block 23, as indicated bythe dotted lines in Fie. V

I have vshown,"inf-Fig. VII, a multiple form of clamp,including albloclA 30,v of theV type indicated in Figs. V and VI; the bolts 24 therein heilig spaced axially With respect to the cable?) in accordance with the spiral pitch of the cable Wires, as above contem' plated.V 0f course, any desired number of clamping bolts may be employed in such a clamp block 30, and the latter may be provided With a terminal eye 31 for Vconnection of said cable with a support.

In Fig. VIII, I have shown an end view or cross section of a cable With the 4Wires inthe normal symmertical v.relation and, in. Fig; IX, I have shovvnsuch 'a cable as distorted by the clamping action aforesaid; such distortionincluding the spreading ,of the Wiresy 4 of the cable horizontally from the .position shown in Fig. VIII. It is obvious that in the normal relation of the Wires shovvn'in F ig. VIII, the configuration of the cable in any vtransverse plane` is substantially that of a hexagonal polygon, of which the maximum diameter is from crest to crest of the hexagon and the minimun such crests.`

v .Moreoven unless itf is desired to detach-, ably connect such clamps .with cables, I pref ferto malrethe clamp blocls'iaforesaideof kductile metahfor instance, a bronze alloy, so thatwvhen the nuts are rotated on the U- `bolts to draw the lat-terinto the extreme `clamping position, the blocks are deformed to pern'ianently grip the cables. For instance, the blocks may bend at the bottom of the U-shapedgroove in which Vthe cablesy extend and the upper edges of the side walls of said grooves may bend over to lC-shape,'or even G-shape, Wrapping .around the adjacent cable, Vandbeing indented by the latter, to thus engagethe cables vwith greater clamp-A diameter that between ing effectthan if such blocks are made of 1y clamping action. i f Y. .Thereform Iydonotdesire' to limit myself to thepreeise details of Vconstruction andarrangement herein-set forth, as it is obvious that various modifications may be made therein without departing from the essential features of my invention, as defined in' the appended claims. f

Iclaim:

, 1. In a Wirecable clamp; "the combination with a metal block h ving afgroove'extending longitudinally therein, of v'different widths in different regions thereof; such Widths respectively corresponding with the exterior diameter of acable and with the dilameter of a. corecongeries of Wiresin said cable; said groove having flutes in thebottom thereof corresponding'in spiral'curva? ture with .the pitch andlayfof `the/wires in the cable said 'bleek having pairs of bolt? holes vextending therethrough at intervalswin the length of said groove'biearing an aliquot `metal which is not thus deformable bytheg' .relation te fthel spiral pitch "of said wires and flutes, ,andA in planesrwheie two flutes are in syminertical relation withsaid'groovev'at1the i bottom thereof; of U-bolts fitted to said" holes, having Vbight's eXtending transversely', i'

bolts and bearing against said block; said bolts having their ends diverged from their bights, whereby v said nuts extend in planes` transverse to,y each-othenand said block hav-V ing faces at right angles tothe axes of said bolt ends, for seats for said nuts whereby a cable may be clamped by bolted engagement-l With bothits exterior periphery and the periphery of its core Wires.

2. in a Wire cable clamp; the combination with a metal block having a groove extendk ing longitudinally therein,of different Widths in different regions thereof; such Widths respectively corresponding with the exterior diameter of a cable and with the diameter of a core congeries of wires in said cable; saidr groove' having flutes in the bottoni thereof corresponding in spiral curvature with the pitch and lay of the Wires in the cable; said bloei; having pairs of bolt holes extending I threaded; and nuts respectively engaged therethrough at inter-valsyin the length of said groove bearing an aliquot relation to the spiral pitch of said Wires and tlutes, Vand in planes Where tivo flutes are in synmietrical relation with said groove at the bottom thereof; of il-bolts fitted to said holes, having bights extending transversely across said groove, at respective regions of minimum diameter ofthe cable positioned therein by said tintes, and having their free ends screw threaded; and nuts respectively engaged with the endsV of said bolts and bearing against said bloclt; and said block having faces at right angles tothe a'X-es of `said bolt ends, for seats for said nuts ywhereby a cable may be clamped by bolted engagement v vith both its exterior periphery and the periphery of its core wires.

8. In a Wire cable clamp .5 the combination with a metal block having a groove extending longitudinally therein, Y corresponding with the exterior diameter of a cable; said groove having flutes in the bottom thereof corresponding in spiral curvature with the pitcnY and lay ofthe -vires inthe cable; said block having pairs of bolt holes extending therethrough at intervals in the length of said groove bearing an aliquot relation to the spiral pitch of said Wires and flutes, and

in planes where tivo flutes are in symmetrical relation With said groove 'at the bottom thereof; of itl-bolts fitted to said holes, having bights extending transversely across sai-d groove, at respective regions of minimum diameter of the cable positioned therein by said tintes, and having their free ends screw threaded; and nuts respectively engaged with Vthe ends of said bolts and bearing againstsaid block; said lbolts having their ends .diverged-from their bight-s, whereby said nutsy extend in planes transverse to each other, and said bloclhaving faces at right angles to the aries of said bolt ends, for seats for said nuts; whereby a cable may be clamped by bolted engagement with both its yexterior periphery and the periphery of its core Wires.

4. In a Wire cable clamp; the combination with a lmetal block having a groove extending longitudinally therein, corresponding With the exterior diameter of a cable; said `relation with said groove at the bottom thereof; of U-bolts litt-ed to said holes, having bights extending transversely across said groove, at respective regions of minimum diameter of the cable positioned therein by said flutes, and having their free ends :screw with the ends of said bolts and bearing against said block; and-.said block having faces at right angles to the axes of said bolt ends, for seats for said nuts whereby a cable may be clamped by bolted engagement with both its exterior periphery and the periphery of its-core Wires. y Y

5. ln .a Wire cable clamp; the combination with a metal block having a groove extendlongitudinally therein, corresponding with the exterior diameter of a Cable; said groove having flutes in the bottom thereof corresponding in spiral curvature with the pitch and lay of the Wires in the cable; Vsaid block having a pair of bolt holes extendingv therethrough in a lplane Where'two flutes are in symmetrical relation with said groove at the bottom thereof; of a U-blt fitted to said holes, having its bight extending .transversely, obliquely, across said groove, at a region of minimum diameter of the cable positioned therein by said flutes, and having its free endsscrew threaded; and nutsrre spectively engaged with the ends of said bolt and bearing against said block; said bolt having its ends diverged from its bight, whereby said nuts extend in planes transverse to each other, and sai-d block having aces at right angles to the axes of said bolt ends, for seats for said'nuts; vwhereby a cable maybe clamped by compression between said bloclt and bolt at a region of minimum diameter of such cable.

6. In a Wire cable clamp; the combination with a metal block` having a groove entending .longitudinally therein, corresponding with the exterior diameter of a cable; saidV groove having'fiutes in the bot-toni thereof corresponding in spiral curvature 1vith the Vpitch and lay of the Wires in the cable; said bloclrhaving a pair of bolt holes extending therethrough in a plane Where tWo flutes are in symmetrical relation with said groove at the bottom thereof; of a U-bolt fitted to said holes, having its bight extending transversely across said groove, at a region of minimum diameter of the cable positioned therein by said flutes, and having its free ends screw threaded; and nuts respectively engaged with the ends of said boltand bearies ei O

ing against said block; said bolthaving its ends diverged from its bight, whereby said nuts extend 'in planes transverse to each other, and saidy block having faces atright angles to the ases of said boltends, for seats for saidv nuts whereby a cable may be clamped by compression between "said block and bolt at a region` of minimumdiameter.

7. In a wire cable clamp; the. combinationV with a metal block having a groove entend ing longitudinally therein, corresponding with-the exterior diameter of a cable; said groove having` flutes therein corresponding in spiral curvature with 'the pitch and lay ofthe wires in the cable; said bloclr having a pair of bolt holes extending therethrough in a plane wherevtwo 'flutes are in symmetrij cal relation with said groove at the bottoni thereof; of a U- bolt fitted to said holes, having its bight extending transversely across said groove; said flutes arrangedfto guide such cable to a predetermined rotary position with reference to the direction of stress on said bolt; andinuts arranged to respectively engage the ends of said bolt andbear against said block; wherebya cable,` of sub'- stant-ially polygonal configuration in cross section, may be clamped by compressionbetweenv said block and bolt at a region of minimum diameter of siichcable.

8. in a wire cable clamp; the combination with a metal bloclr having a groove eXtendingA longitudinally therein, vcorresponding*y with the ends of said bolt and bearing against said block; whereby a cable, of substantially polygonal coniiguration in cross sectionmay be clamped byl Vcompression between said bloei; and bolt atv a region of minimum diameter ofv such cable. i

9. ln a clamp for a spiral wire cable, substantially polygonal in cross section and of difiere-nt diameters at different regions of its length; the combination witha metal block having aV groove fitted to receive. such cable, and having flutes therein corresponding in spiral curvature with the pitch and lay of' the wires in the cable and arranged to guide the cable wires to a'predetermined 'position of rotation; said block having a pair of bolt holes intending therethrough in a plane where two flutesare in symmetrical relation with said groove at the bottom thereof; of

a U-boii 'fined to Said soies', Vhaving a tight" extending transversely across said groove at j aregon of minimum diameter of-thecablepositioned therein by saidflutes and having its free lends screw threaded; and nutsrespectively engaged ,with the endsffof" bolt and bearing against said block'. .f

vl0.v In a clampfor a spiral wire cable, 'substantially polygonal in crossvsection and of diiierentfdiameters at different regions;the combination with a 'metal Ablockhaving a groove fitted to receive such cable, and hav ing flutes therein corresponding in* spiral curvature with the pitch and lay ofthe wires in the cable and arranged tol guide vthe cablewires 'to' a predetermined position of -"i"ota tion; said block having a pairfof'bolt'holes extending therethrough; of'a U-bolt fitted to said holes, having a bightextending transversely across said groove at a region of `minimum diameter ofV the cable positioned therein by'said flutes and having itsfree ends screw threaded; and nuts respectively en: 'y gaged with the ends of `said bolt and bearf ing against said block.` Y Y ll. rIna clamp for a spiralwire cable,A substantially polygonal' in vcross section and of difierent'diameters at different regions; the combination witha metal block having a groove fitted to receive such cable, and having flutes therein corresponding in spiral `curvature with the 'pitchandlay of the wires in the .cable and arranged lto guide -thelrcable wires toy a predetermined position ot' rotation; said block having apair of bolt holes extending therethrough; ofsa bolt fitted to said holes,.having a vbight extending transversely across said groove at a region of minimum diameter of thecable positioned therein bysaid flutesr'andyhaving its ends screw threaded and {nuts respectively` engaged with the endsof saidbolt. f l2. ln a-clampf'or a spiral wire cable,- s'ubdifferent dianie'tersnat different regions; the combination with a 'metal block having a groove fitted to lreceive such cable, and having a flute corresponding in spiral curva! ture withthe pitch andlay of the wires-in the cable and arranged-,tol `giiidethev cable (usv stantially polygonal in :cross section and of' wires to a predetermined position of rota- Y tion; ofy a U-bolt extending transversely across saidvgroove at a region of minimum diameter of t-he cable positioned therein by said flute; and a nut engaged with said bolt.

13. In a clamp .for a `spiral wire cable, substantially polygonal incross sectiony and ofvdiiierent diameters at different regions; the combination with a metal block having means larranged to guide the cable wires to a predetermined position of rotation; ofi-al U-bolt extending transversely across said. metal block at a region of minimumgdi-V ameter of the cable positioned therein; and nuts engaged with said bolt. f

y le. AIn a clamp for a spiral wire cable7 substantially polygonal in cross section and of different diameters at different regions; the combination with ametal block having a groove littedto receive two such cables, in parallel relation7 and havingv means arranged to guide cable wires to a predeterf mined position of rotation; ot a U-bolt eX- tending transversely across said groove at a region of minimum diameter ofthe cables positioned therein; and nuts engaged with said bolt. y Y

l5.l Means for clamping a spiral wire cable otsubstantially polygonal cross section; including a block having means arranged to guide and hold such cable in a predetermined rota-rf position; and a U- holt; in cooperative relation with such gnidving means; whereby clamping action of said Ufbolt -shall spread the wires of said cable laterally,

l 15. Means for clamping spiralwire cable, substantially polygonal in cross section and of different diameters at different regions; including a clamp block` and ineansarranged to. clamp said cable in said block at regions of minimum diameter 'ot said cable, with reference tothe direction ot pressure of a U-bolt upon said cable. v

17. In a wire cable clamp; the combination with a metal block vhaving a groove therein; of, a-'U-bolt extending across said groove; and nuts for said bolt; said groove having flutes therein.corresponding in spiral curvature with the pitch and lay or" the wires/n a seven wirefcable; said flutes so placed that such cable shall be guided to the position in which a diametrical plane ot the cable intersecting three wires therein eX- tends transversely with respect to the sides ot'said groove and theends of said bolt, at the axial plane of said bolt; with two upper and two lower wiresloif the cable arranged to bevwedged between said three wires by the clamping action of said'bolt; whereby two wires of said three wires of the cable are spread apart laterally against the side walls ot said groove when said nuts are screwed on said bolt.

18.v in a wire clamp; the combination with a block of ductile metal having a wire groove therein; of a U-bolt extending transversely to said groove; nuts on said bolt arranged to bear against said block in planes transverse to each other; whereby said nuts may be turned on said bolt to deform said block into engagement with wires in said groove. v 19. In a wire clamp; the combination with a block ot ductile metal having a wire groove therein; of a U-bolt 'extending transversely to said groove; said'bolt having its ends diverging from its bight nuts on said bolt arranged to bear against said block; whereby said nuts may be turned on said bolt to deorm said block into engagement with wires in said groove.

20. in a wire clamp; the combinationy with al bleek ofductile metal having a wire groove therein; said block having a pair of bolt holes extending slightly diverging downward therethrough; of a Uebolt fitted to said holes; having its bight extending transverse ly across said groove; said bolt hav-ing its ends diverging from its bight to fit the sides of said bolt holes; and nuts on said bolt, arranged to bear against said block in planes transverserto each other; whereby said nuts may be turned on said bolt to deorm said block into engagement with wire in said groove.

2l. In clamp for stranded wire cables having diiiierent diametrical dimensions; theV combination withV a metal block having a cable seat; said cable seat having means therein arranged to guide the cable wires to a predetermined position of rotation of the cable and present the smallest diametrical din ension of said cable with respect to the clampingl action of a U-bolt; of U-bo-lt e521 tending across said cable seat and adjustable through said metal block at aY minimum diame'ter of such av cable; and nuts arranged to engage the threads ofsaid bolt; whereby a cable may be compressed in the plane otits smallest diametrical dimension7 by tightening said nuts on said bolt.

in testimony whereof, I have hereunto signedV my name atr Philadelphia; Pennsylvania; this nineteenth day of January, 1925.

PALLED BERTRAM KROUT.

seY 

